{"id":3924,"date":"2021-12-15T15:54:28","date_gmt":"2021-12-15T09:24:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iatmm.com\/?p=3924"},"modified":"2021-12-15T15:54:30","modified_gmt":"2021-12-15T09:24:30","slug":"2-3-using-directories-and-listing-files-home-directories","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iat.edu.mm\/2-3-using-directories-and-listing-files-home-directories\/","title":{"rendered":"2.3 Using Directories and Listing Files: Home Directories"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Introduction<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Unix OS \u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f Mainframe Computers \u1010\u103d\u1031\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1041\u1049\u1046\u1040 \u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1012\u102e\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1016\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102e\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b System Resources \u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f Access \u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1019\u101a\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1010\u103d\u1031\u101f\u102c \u1012\u102e\u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1015\u103b\u1030\u1010\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f Terminals \u1010\u103d\u1031\u1019\u103e\u1010\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u103b\u103e\u101d\u1031\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1010\u102c\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1021\u1032\u1037\u1012\u102e\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1001\u1036\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1000\u1030\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u101f\u102c \u1012\u102e\u1014\u1031\u1037\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1014\u1031\u1000\u103c\u1010\u1032\u1037 Linux Systems \u1010\u103d\u1031\u1006\u102e\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101a\u1030\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b Shell \u1011\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102c Commands \u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1011\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101b\u102c \u201cTerminals<\/span><\/em>\u201d \u1010\u103d\u1031 \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1000\u103c\u1010\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1000\u103c\u1006\u1032\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 Single System \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c Users \u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1016\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102e\u1038\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102d\u102f\u101c\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1000\u1030\u1005\u1031\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a Linux System \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Home Directories<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Normal Linux File System<\/span><\/em> \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u00a0\u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c\u1000\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 \u1012\u102e\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u1012\u102e Directories \u1010\u103d\u1031 \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102f\u1000\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 Linux Systems \u1010\u103d\u1031\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1010\u101e\u1019\u1010\u103a\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1010\u1030\u100a\u102e\u1010\u1010\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b Servers \u1010\u103d\u1031\u1019\u103e Supercomputers \u1010\u103d\u1031\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a Embedded Systems \u101c\u1031\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1021\u1011\u102d ls Command File<\/span><\/em> \u1000\u102d\u102f \/bin Directory <\/span><\/em>\u1011\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102c \u101b\u103e\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c\u104a \/etc Directory<\/span><\/em> \u1011\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102c\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1010\u1032\u1037 System Configuration Files <\/span><\/em>\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u102f\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1032\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c\u104a \/var Directory<\/span><\/em> \u1011\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102c System Logs \u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u1010\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1021\u1000\u103c\u102f\u1036\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1010\u1032\u1037 Linux User \u1010\u1005\u103a\u101a\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101f\u102c \u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1012\u102e\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u104a Directories \u1010\u103d\u1031\u101b\u1032\u1037 Standard Location \u1000\u102d\u102f Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS)<\/span><\/em> \u1019\u103e \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1021\u1032\u1037\u1012\u102e\u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1006\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1015\u102b\u1019\u101a\u103a\u104b Linux \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1006\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1031\u1037\u101c\u102c\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1019\u103b\u103e \u1012\u102e Directories \u1010\u103d\u1031\u1011\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037 Contents \u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u102d\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101c\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102c\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1021\u1001\u102f\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 \u1012\u102e\u1021\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1015\u1032 \u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u101b\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  • Root Filesystem<\/span> \u1011\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u101c\u1032\u1010\u103d\u1031\u101f\u102c Users \u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1010\u102c<\/em><\/li>
  • \u1021\u1032\u1037\u1012\u102e\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1032\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101b\u102c Administrator Permissions<\/span> \u1010\u103d\u1031\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1010\u102c<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102c\u1000\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 \u101e\u102c\u1019\u1014\u103a\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u1030\u1010\u103d\u1031 Normal Users<\/span><\/em> \u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1012\u102e\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e \u1010\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1010\u102c\u104a \u1016\u1010\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u1001\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1010\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1031 \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c\u1015\u102b\u104b Permissions \u1010\u103d\u1031 \u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1006\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1015\u102b\u1019\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u1021\u1001\u102f\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 \u1021\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u1031\u1038 \u1021\u1000\u103b\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u101d\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037 \/home Directory<\/span><\/em> \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1015\u1032 \u1000\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1015\u102b\u1019\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u1012\u102e\u1019\u103e\u102c\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1019\u101a\u1037\u103a Example System \u1019\u103e\u102c Normal Users \u1010\u103d\u1031\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u1043 \u1026\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1026\u1038\u1005\u102e\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1014\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u101a\u103e\u1000\u103a\u1019\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1018\u1032 \u1016\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a Directories \u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102e\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u104a \u1015\u103c\u102f\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1032\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u101a\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u102e\u1038\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1014\u1031\u101b\u102c\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031 \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102d\u1019\u103a\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031 \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1000\u103c\u1019\u103e\u102c\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c – \u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1010\u1032\u1037\u101e\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b File Structure \u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u1021\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1000\u101a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u1031\u1019\u101a\u1037\u103a Filesystem \u1000\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 \u1021\u1001\u102f\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 lara \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1032\u1037 User \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1030\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Linux \u1019\u103e\u102c\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1010\u1032\u1037 \/home Directory \u101f\u102c Building \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u101b\u1032\u1037 Apartment \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1006\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1030\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b Users \u1010\u103d\u1031\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101e\u102e\u1038\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038 Apartments \u1010\u103d\u1031\u101c\u102d\u102f \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1031 \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u1031\u1019\u103e\u102c\u1015\u102b\u104b Building \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 Root User <\/span><\/em>\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1010\u102c\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Introduction \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Unix OS \u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f Mainframe Computers \u1010\u103d\u1031\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1041\u1049\u1046\u1040 \u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1012\u102e\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1016\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102e\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b System Resources \u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f Access \u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1019\u101a\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1010\u103d\u1031\u101f\u102c \u1012\u102e\u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1015\u103b\u1030\u1010\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f Terminals […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":3925,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[64,18,65],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3924","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iat-courses","category-knowledge-sharing","category-linux"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iat.edu.mm\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3924","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iat.edu.mm\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iat.edu.mm\/api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iat.edu.mm\/api\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iat.edu.mm\/api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3924"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/iat.edu.mm\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3924\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3930,"href":"https:\/\/iat.edu.mm\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3924\/revisions\/3930"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iat.edu.mm\/api\/wp\/v2\/media\/3925"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iat.edu.mm\/api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3924"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iat.edu.mm\/api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3924"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iat.edu.mm\/api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3924"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}