{"id":3890,"date":"2021-12-08T11:20:00","date_gmt":"2021-12-08T04:50:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iatmm.com\/?p=3890"},"modified":"2021-12-16T11:11:45","modified_gmt":"2021-12-16T04:41:45","slug":"2-3-using-directories-and-listing-files-navigating-the-filesystem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iat.edu.mm\/2-3-using-directories-and-listing-files-navigating-the-filesystem\/","title":{"rendered":"2.3 Using Directories and Listing Files: Navigating the Filesystem"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Getting Current Location<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bash \u101c\u102d\u102f Linux Shells \u1010\u103d\u1031\u101f\u102c Text-based <\/span><\/em>\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1037 Filesystem \u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1016\u103d\u1031\u1000\u103c\u1010\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1001\u102b \u101c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1010\u1032\u1037\u1014\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u102d\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u1031\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b Command Prompt<\/span><\/em> \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

            user <\/span><\/em>\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a hostname<\/span><\/em> Information \u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 Sections \u1010\u103d\u1031\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1019\u101a\u103a\u104b Prompt \u1019\u103e \u1019\u102d\u1019\u102d\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u1031\u1010\u1032\u1037 Current Location<\/span><\/em> (Reports Directory) \u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u102d\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u101c\u102d\u102f Print Working Directory (pwd) Command<\/span><\/em> \u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1001\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1000\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

            Directory \u1010\u103d\u1031\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1006\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f Forward Slash (\/)<\/span><\/em> \u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1010\u102c\u1015\u102b\u104b Reports  Directory \u101f\u102c Documents Directory \u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1001\u103d\u1032 Subdirectory \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 Documents Directory \u1000\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 user Directory \u101b\u1032\u1037  Subdirectory \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 home Directory \u1011\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102c \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1015\u102b\u104b home Directory \u1019\u103e\u102c Parent Directory \u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1015\u1031\u1019\u101a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1000\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 root<\/span><\/em> \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1001\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037 First Slash (\/)<\/span><\/em> \u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1010\u1032\u1037 Directory \u101f\u102c home Directory \u101b\u1032\u1037 Parent Directory \u1015\u102b\u1015\u1032\u104b root Directory <\/span><\/em>\u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1006\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1019\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            pwd Command<\/span><\/em> \u101b\u1032\u1037 Output \u101f\u102c Command Prompt \u1019\u103e\u102c \u1015\u1031\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037 Directory Path \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1004\u101a\u103a\u1000\u103d\u102c\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1014\u1031\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \/home\/user \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1015\u103c\u101b\u1019\u101a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038 Command Prompt \u1019\u103e\u102c Tilde (~) Symbol <\/span><\/em>\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1015\u102b\u104b Tilde \u101f\u102c User Home Directory \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1010\u1032\u1037 Special Character \u101c\u1031\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u101e\u1031\u1038\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1037\u1019\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Listing Directory Contents<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Current Directory \u1011\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102c\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u1031\u1019\u101a\u1037\u103a Files \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a Directories List \u1000\u102d\u102f ls Command<\/span><\/em> \u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

            ls Command \u101f\u102c Parent Directory<\/span><\/em> \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 \u1018\u102c\u1019\u103e\u1019\u1015\u103c\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1018\u1030\u1038\u104b Subdirectories <\/span><\/em>\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1030\u1015\u102b\u1015\u1032\u104b Current Directory<\/span><\/em> \u1019\u103e\u102c \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1010\u1032\u1037 Information \u1015\u1032 \u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1019\u103e\u102c\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Changing Current Directory<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Linux \u1019\u103e\u102c Directory Navigation \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a cd (Change Directory) Command<\/span><\/em> \u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1015\u1032 \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1000\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b pwd Command \u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 Current Directory \u1000\u102d\u102f \/home\/user\/Documents\/Reports \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101e\u102d\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1010\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038 \u1014\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1021\u101e\u1005\u103a (New Path) \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101b\u102c \u1021\u1001\u102f\u101c\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

            \u1014\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1021\u101e\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1014\u1031\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 Mission-Statement.txt File \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a Subdirectory \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037 Reports \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1019\u101a\u1037\u103a Subdirectory Contents \u1010\u103d\u1031\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 \u1019\u1015\u103c\u1015\u102b\u1018\u1030\u1038\u104b Reports Directory Navigation \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1001\u102f\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Getting Current Location Bash \u101c\u102d\u102f Linux Shells \u1010\u103d\u1031\u101f\u102c Text-based \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1037 Filesystem \u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1016\u103d\u1031\u1000\u103c\u1010\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1001\u102b \u101c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1010\u1032\u1037\u1014\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u102d\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u1031\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b Command Prompt \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b             […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4013,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[64,18,65],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3890","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iat-courses","category-knowledge-sharing","category-linux"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iat.edu.mm\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3890","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iat.edu.mm\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iat.edu.mm\/api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iat.edu.mm\/api\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iat.edu.mm\/api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3890"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/iat.edu.mm\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3890\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4014,"href":"https:\/\/iat.edu.mm\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3890\/revisions\/4014"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iat.edu.mm\/api\/wp\/v2\/media\/4013"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iat.edu.mm\/api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3890"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iat.edu.mm\/api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3890"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iat.edu.mm\/api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3890"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}